Digital Forensic Certification Practice Exam

Which phase is characterized by a forensic investigator gathering potential evidence from logs and configuration files?

1. Documentation phase

2. Investigation phase

3. Pre-investigation phase

4. Post-investigation phase

The correct answer is: Investigation phase

The investigation phase is critical in the digital forensic process as it involves the active collection of potential evidence. During this phase, forensic investigators analyze systems, logs, and configuration files to uncover pertinent information that may be crucial to understanding the incident or scam being investigated. By carefully examining logs, investigators can trace user activities, identify unauthorized access, and determine the timeline of events leading up to an incident. Configuration files may provide insight into system settings and vulnerabilities, further assisting in the reconstruction of events. This phase is distinct from others, such as the documentation phase, where the focus is more on recording the procedures and findings of the investigation rather than collecting evidence itself. Similarly, the pre-investigation phase involves preparatory work, such as setting objectives and defining scope, while the post-investigation phase is concerned with reporting results and implementing recommendations based on findings. Thus, the investigation phase is aptly described as the one in which forensic investigators gather and analyze potential evidence essential for their analysis.