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Which activity concludes the process of computer forensics investigation methodology?

  1. Data acquisition

  2. Testimony as an expert witness

  3. Case analysis

  4. Reporting

The correct answer is: Testimony as an expert witness

In the context of a computer forensics investigation, concluding the process typically aligns with the presentation of findings to relevant parties, which often culminates in testimony as an expert witness. This activity is crucial as it bridges the gap between the technical findings of the investigation and the legal implications those findings may have. When presenting as an expert witness, the investigator must clearly and accurately communicate the methods used, the evidence collected, and the conclusions drawn from that evidence. This role underscores the importance of not just gathering and analyzing data, but also conveying its significance in a legal context, thereby impacting the outcome of court proceedings. While other activities such as data acquisition, case analysis, and reporting each play vital roles throughout the investigation, they do not conclude the entire process. Instead, they are preparatory steps that lead to the culmination of the investigation in a legal setting, where the investigator’s insights can be formally recognized and utilized in court by those who require expert testimony.