Digital Forensic Certification Practice Exam

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What utility did Ryder employ to check for bad sectors and lost clusters on his hard disk?

Disk Management
Check Disk (chkdsk)
Disk Cleanup
File History

The correct answer is: Check Disk (chkdsk)

The correct choice is Check Disk (chkdsk) because it is a built-in utility in Windows operating systems specifically designed to check the integrity of the file system and the hard drive. It scans the disk for errors, including bad sectors and lost clusters, and can repair such issues if possible. When executed, chkdsk reviews the file system for integrity, identifying areas of the disk where data may be corrupted or unreadable. Additionally, it can recover readable information from damaged sectors, making it essential for users trying to maintain the health of their hard disks or recover lost data. In contrast, Disk Management is a tool used for managing disk partitions and volumes but does not assess for bad sectors. Disk Cleanup is intended for removing unnecessary files from a hard drive to free up space, and File History focuses on backing up and restoring files but does not include functions for analyzing disk health. Thus, chkdsk is the most suitable choice for addressing the specific needs regarding bad sectors and lost clusters.