Digital Forensic Certification Practice Exam

What type of attack attempts to steal sensitive information by tricking users into providing personal details?

1. DDoS Attack

2. Phishing Attack

3. Jamming Attack

4. Malware Attack

The correct answer is: Phishing Attack

A phishing attack is designed to deceive users into disclosing confidential information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers, by masquerading as a trustworthy source. This fraudulent communication often appears to come from reputable organizations, using familiar branding and urgent language to manipulate individuals into taking action, such as clicking on a link or entering their details into a fake website. Phishing is prevalent because it exploits human psychology rather than relying on technical vulnerabilities, making it a common approach for cybercriminals to gather sensitive data. Understanding this type of attack is crucial for individuals and organizations to improve their security vigilance and implement strategies to educate users about recognizing and avoiding such threats.