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If an investigator approaches a legal advisor for clarifications before proceeding, whom are they likely consulting?

  1. Forensic analyst

  2. Incident analyst

  3. Attorney

  4. Data recovery expert

The correct answer is: Attorney

When an investigator seeks clarifications from a legal advisor before taking further actions in a digital forensic investigation, they are likely consulting an attorney. Attorneys have specialized knowledge of laws, regulations, and legal processes that govern digital evidence and its admissibility in court. They provide crucial advice on how to navigate legal considerations, ensuring that the investigator's actions comply with legal standards and protect the integrity of the evidence collected. Although other specialists like forensic analysts or data recovery experts have invaluable skills and knowledge related to technical investigations, they do not possess the legal expertise that an attorney brings to the situation. Legal advisors play a vital role in preventing potential legal issues that could arise from the investigation's methods or findings. Thus, the involvement of an attorney is essential to ensure that all actions are not only technically sound but also legally justifiable.